Surfer’s eye, or pinguecula and pterygium, affects the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the white part of your eye. Pinguecula appears as a yellowish bump, usually near the iris. It’s generally harmless, causing few symptoms beyond a slight feeling of dryness or irritation. Pterygium, however, is a more significant issue. It’s a fleshy growth that can spread across the cornea, potentially impacting vision.
Common symptoms include redness, itching, burning, and a gritty sensation. You might also experience blurry vision, especially if the pterygium grows large enough to obstruct the cornea. Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia) is another possible symptom. If you experience significant discomfort or vision changes, seek immediate medical attention. Early detection is key to managing these conditions effectively.
Certain factors increase your risk. Prolonged sun exposure is a major contributor, hence the name “surfer’s eye.” Dry eye, wind, and dust also play a significant role. Protecting your eyes with sunglasses that block both UVA and UVB rays is crucial for prevention. Regular eye exams are recommended to monitor for any changes.
Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition. Artificial tears can relieve dryness and irritation associated with both pinguecula and pterygium. For pterygium, surgical removal might be necessary if it affects vision or causes persistent discomfort. Post-surgery, diligent follow-up care is needed to minimize recurrence.
