Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils caused by Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. It’s highly contagious, spreading through close contact with respiratory droplets from an infected person’s coughs or sneezes.
Common symptoms include:
- Sore throat, often severe Difficulty swallowing Red and swollen tonsils, possibly with white patches or pus Headache Fever Body aches Nausea or vomiting (more common in children)
A simple rapid strep test or throat culture confirms the diagnosis. These tests detect the presence of strep bacteria.
Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, to eliminate the bacteria. Prompt treatment prevents complications like rheumatic fever, a serious heart condition. Rest, fluids, and pain relievers also help manage symptoms.
Prevention involves:
Avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Practicing good hygiene – frequent handwashing.
If you suspect strep throat, consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention is key.
