Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It fights bacterial infections by interfering with an enzyme bacteria need to build and repair their DNA. This prevents them from multiplying and ultimately leads to their death.
Specifically, ciprofloxacin targets two enzymes, topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV. Disrupting these enzymes halts bacterial DNA replication and cell division. This targeted action makes it effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, including those causing skin infections.
Ciprofloxacin is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, eye drops, and topical creams. Your doctor will prescribe the most suitable form based on your specific infection and medical history. Always follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosage and treatment duration. Improper use can lead to antibiotic resistance.
While generally well-tolerated, ciprofloxacin can cause side effects, such as nausea, diarrhea, and headache. More serious, though rare, side effects can include tendon rupture and nerve damage. Report any concerning symptoms to your doctor immediately.
Remember: Ciprofloxacin treats bacterial infections, not viral infections like the common cold or flu. Always consult a healthcare professional before using any medication, including ciprofloxacin.
