A tooth infection, also known as a dental abscess, occurs when bacteria invade the inner parts of your tooth, causing inflammation and pus formation. This infection can stem from tooth decay, gum disease, or a cracked tooth, allowing bacteria to penetrate the tooth’s protective layers. The infection can spread to the surrounding bone and soft tissues.
Types of Tooth Infections
Several types exist, including periapical abscesses (affecting the tooth root), periodontal abscesses (affecting the gum tissue), and gingival abscesses (superficial gum infections). The location of the infection dictates symptoms and treatment.
Recognizing a Tooth Infection
Symptoms vary but often include intense toothache, sensitivity to heat and cold, swelling around the infected tooth, bad breath, and fever. If you experience any of these, seek immediate dental care. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes and minimizes complications.
Treatment Options
Treatment focuses on eliminating the infection and preserving the tooth whenever possible. This might involve root canal therapy to clean and seal the infected area, or extraction if the tooth is beyond repair. Antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, may be prescribed to fight the infection systemically. Proper oral hygiene is paramount in preventing future infections.
Preventing Tooth Infections
Regular brushing and flossing, combined with routine dental checkups and cleanings, significantly reduce your risk. Maintain a healthy diet, limiting sugary foods and drinks that contribute to tooth decay. Promptly addressing any dental issues, like chips or cracks, helps prevent infections from developing.
