A tooth abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection at the root of a tooth. This infection can spread, causing significant pain and potentially serious health problems. Recognizing the symptoms is key.
Recognizing the Signs
Severe, throbbing pain is a common symptom. You might also experience swelling in your gums, jaw, or face. Sensitivity to heat or cold, bad breath, and a fever are also possible indicators. A visible swelling or pus at the gumline is a clear sign of a problem. If you suspect an abscess, seek immediate dental care.
Causes and Risk Factors
Untreated cavities, gum disease, and cracked teeth frequently lead to abscesses. Poor oral hygiene significantly increases your risk. Existing dental work, such as a crown or filling, can sometimes become infected. Weakened immunity can also make you more vulnerable.
Seeking Treatment
Your dentist will likely drain the abscess to relieve pressure and pain. Antibiotics, like amoxicillin, are often prescribed to combat the infection. Root canal treatment or, in severe cases, tooth extraction might be necessary to prevent further complications. Maintain excellent oral hygiene and schedule regular checkups to minimize the risk of abscess formation.
