Start with a low concentration (like 0.025%) and gradually increase it to minimize irritation. Apply tretinoin at night to a clean, dry face. Always use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher during the day, even on cloudy days, as tretinoin increases sun sensitivity.
Common Side Effects
Expect some initial dryness, redness, and peeling. This usually improves within a few weeks as your skin adjusts. To combat dryness, use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer daily, preferably one formulated for sensitive skin. For redness, consider a calming moisturizer with ingredients like ceramides or colloidal oatmeal. If peeling becomes excessive, reduce application frequency or temporarily discontinue use, consulting your dermatologist.
Less Common Side Effects
Burning, stinging, or itching can occur. If these sensations are persistent or severe, consult your doctor. Rarely, hyperpigmentation (dark spots) or hypopigmentation (light spots) might appear. Protecting your skin from the sun rigorously can significantly reduce this risk.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Contact your dermatologist if you experience severe irritation, blistering, or swelling. Also seek advice if you notice unusual changes in skin pigmentation or persistent burning. Always discuss potential interactions with other medications or treatments you may be using.
Managing Side Effects: A Practical Guide
| Dryness | Use a hydrating moisturizer twice daily. |
| Redness | Apply a calming moisturizer and avoid harsh exfoliants. |
| Peeling | Reduce application frequency or temporarily stop use. |
| Burning/Stinging | Apply thinner layer or use less frequently. Contact your doctor if persistent. |
| Sun Sensitivity | Always use broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. |
Addressing Specific Concerns
Remember, individual responses to tretinoin vary. Patience and consistency are key. If you have specific concerns or persistent issues, a consultation with your dermatologist can provide personalized advice and address any individual needs. They can also help tailor a skincare routine best suited for you.
