Lisinopril’s long-term safety depends heavily on individual factors and adherence to medical advice. While generally well-tolerated, prolonged use can present certain risks. Let’s examine both sides.
| Reduced risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack and stroke in patients with hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. Studies show consistent blood pressure control significantly lowers these risks. | Persistent cough, a common side effect that can become bothersome with continuous use. In some cases, angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat) can occur, requiring immediate medical attention. |
| Improved kidney function in patients with certain kidney diseases. Lisinopril helps protect the kidneys from further damage. | Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood) is a possibility, particularly in patients with kidney problems or those taking potassium supplements. Regular blood tests monitor this. |
| Protection against diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage caused by diabetes). Clinical trials indicate positive effects on kidney health. | Hypotension (low blood pressure), especially upon initiation or dose adjustments. This necessitates careful monitoring, particularly in elderly patients. |
Regular monitoring by your doctor is crucial. Blood pressure, potassium levels, and kidney function should be checked regularly to ensure safe and effective long-term use. Open communication with your physician about any side effects is critical. They can adjust the dosage or recommend alternatives if necessary.
Remember, this information doesn’t substitute for professional medical guidance. Always discuss your individual situation with your doctor before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
