Check the hallmark. Genuine silver items usually bear a hallmark, a small symbol indicating the purity and origin of the silver. Look for numbers indicating fineness, like.925 (sterling silver). This hallmark is typically stamped on an inconspicuous area.
Testing Silver’s Properties
Use a magnet. Real silver is not magnetic. If a magnet sticks, it’s not silver. This is a quick and easy initial test.
Assess the weight. Silver is denser than many metals. A piece of silver jewelry should feel heavier than similar-sized costume jewelry. Compare it to an item you know is genuine silver.
Examine the color and luster. Pure silver has a bright, white sheen. Tarnish can dull it, but polishing should reveal the characteristic silvery luster. A dull, lifeless appearance might signal a base metal.
Conduct an acid test. (Use caution!) A silver acid test kit uses a reagent that reacts with silver, leaving a mark. This provides a definitive test, but requires precise technique and appropriate safety precautions.
Consider the price. If the price is suspiciously low, especially for a large amount of silver, be wary. Real silver has a consistent market value.
Seek professional appraisal. If you have doubts about a piece, a professional appraiser can provide an accurate assessment using sophisticated techniques.
