See a doctor immediately if you suspect a staph infection. Early diagnosis is key to preventing complications.
Your doctor will likely begin with a physical exam, examining the affected area for signs of infection like swelling, redness, pus, or pain. They’ll ask about your symptoms and medical history.
- Swab Culture: A sample of the infected area will be taken and sent to a lab for culture. This identifies the specific bacteria and determines its antibiotic susceptibility. Blood Tests: If the infection is severe or has spread, blood tests might be needed to assess your overall health and identify signs of sepsis. Imaging Tests: In cases of deep or bone infections, X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans may be used to visualize the affected area.
Treatment depends on the severity of the infection and the type of staphylococcus bacteria involved. Options include:
Antibiotics: Amoxicillin is sometimes used, but its effectiveness against staph is limited due to common resistance. Your doctor will prescribe a suitable antibiotic based on the lab results. This might include cephalexin, dicloxacillin, clindamycin, or others. They’ll consider factors like your allergies and overall health. Drainage: For localized infections with significant pus, surgical drainage may be necessary to remove the infected material. Wound Care: Proper wound care is critical. Your doctor will provide guidance on cleaning and dressing the wound to promote healing and prevent further infection. Hospitalization: Severe infections requiring intravenous antibiotics or other intensive care may necessitate a hospital stay.
Following your doctor’s treatment plan carefully is crucial for a full recovery. Do not stop taking antibiotics prematurely, even if you feel better. Contact your doctor immediately if your symptoms worsen or new symptoms appear.
