Beyond Lasix, managing pulmonary edema relies on addressing the underlying cause. For example, if heart failure triggers the condition, doctors may prescribe ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers to improve heart function. These medications reduce the strain on the heart, lessening fluid buildup in the lungs.
Oxygen therapy is crucial. Providing supplemental oxygen helps improve blood oxygen levels, relieving shortness of breath. Patients often receive oxygen through a nasal cannula or mask, depending on their needs.
Positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy, including CPAP or BiPAP, can significantly improve breathing. These machines deliver air pressure to keep airways open, reducing breathlessness and improving oxygenation. This is particularly helpful during acute episodes.
In severe cases, mechanical ventilation might be necessary to support breathing and provide sufficient oxygen. This involves a ventilator assisting or fully taking over the patient’s breathing.
Monitoring fluid intake and output is critical. Strict fluid restriction is frequently implemented to prevent further fluid accumulation in the lungs. Regular monitoring of weight and urine output helps assess fluid balance.
Lifestyle changes play a vital role in long-term management. Reducing sodium intake is key to preventing fluid retention. Regular exercise, under medical supervision, improves cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of future episodes. Quitting smoking is also paramount for overall lung health.
Note: Treatment strategies vary based on individual patient needs and the severity of the condition. Always consult with a medical professional for diagnosis and treatment.
